A recent report suggests repeated occupational exposure to contaminants, particularly toxic byproducts released during fires, may significantly increase the risk of developing cancer.

The London Assembly Fire Committee’s report published Wednesday identified asbestos, heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants among contaminants to be present at incidents.

The report noted even though more definitive research was needed, there was clear difference between higher cancer and abnormal tumour markers among firefighters compared with the general population.

(AP Photo/Matt Dunham)

Of the 4% of firefighters surveyed, roughly one in 25, reported being diagnosed with cancer. The findings are based on a self-reported study of more than 11,000 serving and former firefighters.

The study suggests the prevalence of cancer was highest among firefighters aged 35 to 39, where rates were around three times higher than those seen in the wider population.

It also found that between 10% and 15% of respondents showed abnormal tumour marker results, compared with a control group from the public.

Steve Wright, Fire Brigades Union general secretary, said:

“Firefighters are dying younger and living with life-altering cancers and chronic illness. These are preventable occupational deaths, and this is a national scandal.”

“The UK is decades behind other countries on this issue, and this report underlines the urgent need for basic, long-overdue measures: stronger prevention measures, regular health monitoring for all firefighters, and re-evaluation of compensation for firefighters’ occupational diseases.”

“When so many other countries and international bodies are doing the right thing and recognising the risks firefighters face, it is time for our own government to stop ignoring the evidence and act.”

(AP Photo/Matt Dunham)

The committee made a number of recommendations which included the establishment of a UK-wide firefighter exposure and health monitoring programme, and piloting exposure monitoring for operational firefighters in London.

Additional measures have called for more rigorous training, assurance and compliance with fire contaminants policies, improved PPE supply and procurement planning, and lastly a greater emphasis on promoting health within occupational health services. With this in mind, the FBU published recommendations of “positive lifestyle changes, including smoking cessation, physical fitness, diet, sleep hygiene, and alcohol awareness”.

 

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