The UK Covid-19 Inquiry has wrapped up its final run of witness evidence this week, after hearing from families who lost loved ones during the pandemic.

The last module, Module 10: Impact on Society, opened in September 2024 and looks at what Covid did to the UK beyond the daily case numbers, with a focus on key workers, the vulnerable, the bereaved, and mental health.

Inquiry chair Baroness Hallett has already said the public was failed, and that locking down earlier would have saved thousands of lives in the first wave.

Bereaved group Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice, which represents more than 7,000 families, has welcomed Hallett’s findings as “hard-hitting, clear-sighted and damning”.

Hallett has described this final module as a permanent record of the human impact of Covid, and a chance to recommend changes so it does not happen the same way again.

The inquiry is now the most expensive in UK history, with costs reported at over £203m.

Public hearings are ending, but more module reports are still to come through 2026 and into 2027, including areas such as healthcare, vaccines and procurement. (The Guardian)

Main takeaways from the “impact on society” evidence:

Covid did not just make people ill, it left a long tail of mental health fallout. Lockdowns and isolation fed anxiety, depression and loneliness, with uncertainty making existing conditions worse.

Families who could not be with loved ones at the end are still carrying anger, guilt and a sense the system handled death badly.

Health and care workers describe relentless pressure, burnout and lasting damage. Some left the job entirely.

Disabled people and other vulnerable groups were hit hard by disrupted care, reduced support and being pushed further out of sight.

The inquiry’s conclusion is blunt: Covid was not only a public health crisis. It was a social crisis, and the consequences are still sitting in people’s lives.