Archive footage from 1952 shows the scale of the problem. Many of the nation's households burnt coal.

The severe levels of air pollution killed 4,000 people and 100,000 were left seriously ill. It led to the Clean Air Act of 1956.

But London’s air pollution is still an issue.

London Mayor Sadiq Khan has announced today a new monitoring system to help tackle the problem.

David Harmer, who lived through the smog, said: “It was filthy, really very filthy.”

He will be giving his first-hand account of the great smog to City News today at 16:00.